Top Stories Around Audubon in 2024
Audubon > News Read More
During 2024 Audubon worked tirelessly to “bend the bird curve,” pushing for stronger protections of global biodiversity at COP16, and stronger climate action at Climate Week NYC. We helped secure more water for birds and people across western landscapes and especially in Great Salt Lake, followed individual birds as they made their epic annual journeys across the hemisphere, helped Indigenous communities across the Americas to support and protect their natural resources, including the newly designated Chumash Marine Protected Area off the coast of California, and celebrated 125 years of the Christmas Bird Count. Audubon staff, chapters, and partners worked on the ground to protect and restore vital habitats and natural spaces, in state and national legislatures to strengthen conservation laws, and worked locally to support the places they share.
Read on to learn more about Audubon’s most important advocacy, conservation, science, and local achievements across the hemisphere this year!
Habitat, Conservation, and Science
Celebrated the 1000th Florida Grasshopper Sparrow
Over the past two decades, the Florida Grasshopper Sparrow population had plummeted to less than 100 birds in the wild, making it the most endangered bird in the continental United States. A turnaround may be in their future: Audubon and partners just released the 1,000th captive-bred sparrow back into the wild.
Great Salt Lake will benefit from 10,000 additional acre-feet of water thanks to a partnership between the National Audubon Society and The Nature Conservancy—as co-managers of the Great Salt Lake Watershed Enhancement Trust—in partnership with Jordan Valley Water Conservancy District, the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, the Utah Division of Wildlife Resources, and the Utah Division of Forestry, Fire and State Lands.
“Delivering new water to Great Salt Lake is essential to preserve the health of the lake and Utah communities, as well as protect the habitats for millions of birds that rely on it,” said Marcelle Shoop, Executive Director of the Trust and National Audubon Society’s Saline Lakes Director. “We are grateful for the vision and commitment of many partners, for this innovative late season water release to diversify benefits to the lake and its wetlands, as well as the Jordan River. We look forward to future opportunities to repeat these efforts in years to come.”
Expanded GPS Tracking to Include Maine’s Tiniest Tern Species
The Seabird Institute extended GPS tracking to Least Terns by conducting a pilot study at Stratton Island, typically home to the species largest colony in Maine. Using a prototype tag developed specifically for testing by the Seabird Institute, this was the first, known successful GPS quality tracking of this species. The tagged terns responded well to their miniature tags and surprised researchers by spending much more of their foraging time offshore of Stratton Island, rather than along the nearby shoreline and Scarborough Marsh.
Launched a New Program to Help Landowners Improve Golden-winged Warbler Habitat in North Carolina
Audubon North Carolina partnered with EcoForesters, a nonprofit forestry organization, to launch a new program offering financial assistance and habitat management guidance to Mitchell and Yancey County landowners for Golden-winged Warbler habitat restoration. Audubon has contacted landowners in the past and is welcoming continued landowner participation for this priority bird. With much of the land in western North Carolina in private hands, it is increasingly important that we continue educating landowners and promoting bird-friendly forestry practices.
Audubon California and partners released their San Francisco Bay Eelgrass Habitat Suitability Model, a powerful new tool that highlights future-resilient locations within the bay most suitable for restoration of eelgrass, a linchpin species for long-term bay health. The project was developed as a collaboration between Audubon California, Merkel & Associates, Inc., and Dr. Katharyn Boyer (Interim Director, Estuary and Ocean Science Center, San Francisco State University), funded by a grant from the California Ocean Protection Council. This new model will equip resource managers and restoration practitioners with the data they need for smarter, more targeted eelgrass management, mitigation, and site selection.
Protected South Dakota Grasslands, One Ranch at a Time
Cheyenne River Buffalo Ranch, owned by renowned wildlife biologist Dan O’Brien and his family and the home ranch for his Wild Idea Buffalo Co., achieved bird-friendly habitat certification through Audubon’s Conservation Ranching program. Wild Idea Buffalo Co. became the inaugural brand to feature the new bison version of the Audubon Certified bird-friendly seal, a package label that lets consumers know products originated on lands managed for birds and biodiversity.
Helped Optimize Habitat Restoration in the Colorado River Delta
For more than a decade, Raise the River—a binational coalition of NGOs that includes Audubon—has been restoring habitat in the Colorado River Delta. A new publication shows how additional efforts could optimize sites for restoration where it provides maximum benefits for birds, offering a vision for efficient restoration that could eliminate guesswork and reduce implementation costs.
Not only will this have benefits for birds, habitats, and communities in the Colorado River Delta, but it could allow for each drop of water and each dollar in the Colorado River Delta to be utilized more strategically—a welcome advancement in an over-extended river with many interests and tradeoffs constantly at play.
Welcomed the Return of Baba Ganoush the Yellow-billed Cuckoo to Audubon Kern River Preserve
Earlier this year, Baba Ghanoush (originally captured, banded, and Motus-tagged on the Kern River Preserve) was detected on their northward migration by a Motus tower at the Mad Island Marsh Preserve in coastal Texas. They eventually made their way to the Audubon Kern River Preserve, where they spent much of the summer. This detection was particularly remarkable as it occurred exactly a year and a day after Stroopwafel, another Motus-tagged cuckoo from the South Fork Wildlife Area, a riparian forest adjoining the Kern River Preserve, was detected at the same tower. The timing of these detections is helping to fill in more data about the migration routes and critical stopover areas, underscoring the importance of conservation areas all along their journey.
Brought In a New Generation of Foresters
Audubon Vermont’s Youth Conservation Leadership Coordinator, Sarah Hooghuis, recently ventured out into the field to get a better understanding of our forestry partnerships and the youth working to improve forest health and bird habitat. They joined Tim Duclos, Audubon Vermont’s Forest Program Senior Associate, to visit a landowner property in Belvidere where we are working collaboratively with Cold Hollow to Canada and Vermont Youth Conservation Corps.
The coastline in southern California is getting friendlier for marsh birds thanks to the collaboration between San Diego Audubon, Buena Vista Audubon, San Diego City College Audubon Club, their other coalition partners in ReWild Mission Bay, the local Kumeyaay and Payómkawichum Indigenous communities, and Audubon California. Together, they’ve begun restoring portions of Mission Bay and land adjacent to Buena Vista Lagoon to what the land and plant life looked like before European colonizers arrived. Audubon California recently helped secure US$2.5 million to support the work.
Expanded Mid-Atlantic’s Bird-Friendly Foresters Program to 7,000 Acres
Through Audubon Mid-Atlantic’s Healthy Forest program, 6,800 acres of privately-owned Pennsylvania forests are now managed or have created management plans that use bird friendly techniques. Those plans were created by foresters trained through by Audubon’s Forester Endorsement Program.
Collaborated to Improve Great Salt Lake Water Levels
In May 2024, Great Salt Lake levels reached a seven-year high. It was only in November 2022 that Great Salt Lake dropped to its lowest water level ever recorded, leaving the ecosystem on the brink of collapse. Such a collapse threatens to devastate the populations of the tens of millions of migratory shorebirds that depend on the lake as a critical stopover in the Pacific Flyway, Utah’s economy that profoundly benefits from the lake, and the health of surrounding communities. Even still, we cannot take our foot off the gas. Working closely with the Great Salt Lake Commissioner’s Office, Audubon is working to improve outcomes for Great Salt Lake for birds and the places they need.
Brought Bird-Friendly Land Management to 10 Million Acres of Shrub-Steppe in Washington
Audubon Washington is a key advisor for the Washington Shrub-steppe Restoration and Resilience Initiative, aimed at enhancing shrub-steppe ecosystem health and fire resilience. This year, we celebrated the completion of a long-term strategy to promote ecosystem health, resilience, and wildlife recovery across the 10-million-acre Columbia Plateau. The strategy lays out an ambitious set of goals and actions focused on community engagement, habitat protection, habitat restoration, species management, and fire management.
Studied the effects of Climate Change on Black Oystercatchers
Rising sea levels due to a warming climate could reduce the already-narrow nesting and foraging habitat of the Black Oystercatcher and threaten its future survival, according to the findings of a study published in Marine Ornithology, by Audubon California, National Audubon Society, Bird Alliance of Oregon, and Oikonos Ecosystem Knowledge. The milestone study, based on 10 years of data collected in Oregon and California between 2012 and 2022, establishes a first-of-its-kind picture of this species and the drivers of its nesting success and failure in a warming world.
The study illuminated that nesting too low in their preferred habitat leaves chicks vulnerable to high surf and storms, while nesting onshore exposes them to predation or human interference. With sea levels in California predicted to rise between one-half to three meters by 2100, and other accelerating climate threats, such as extreme storms, climate change can severely limit available habitat and further disrupt the species’ ability to reproduce.
Expanded Bird-Friendly Maple Program with $2M Grant
In March, Audubon received $2 million in U.S. Department of Agriculture funding from the Inflation Reduction Act to support the Bird-Friendly Maple Program! This will help expand the program and engage more private landowners in forest management practices that support bird conservation across Connecticut, Maine, Minnesota, New York, Pennsylvania, Vermont, and Wisconsin. The Bird-Friendly Maple Program partners with sugar makers to create sugarbushes that are even better for birds.
Expanded Bird Stewardship to Rooftops in New Orleans and on Beaches in Alabama
Building on similar successful efforts in Florida, Audubon Delta recently established a program in New Orleans to locate and protect the rooftops throughout the city that birds like Least Terns are using to raise their chicks. Gravel rooftops like those found on older university buildings and storage facilities provide beach-like nesting habitat in urban areas when natural spaces are in short supply. The program began as a pilot in 2023 when Orleans Audubon Society shared concerns with Audubon Delta about the loss of gravel rooftops suitable for nesting birds. Further, the Alabama Trustee Implementation Group announced a $4.7 million project to build and expand on the current coastal bird stewardship work in Alabama, led by National Audubon Society and implemented by Alabama Audubon and the City of Orange Beach. This important work aims to reduce human disturbance and predation of nests and chicks of coastal nesting bird species injured by the BP oil spill.
Celebrated World Migratory Bird Day in Alaska
For World Migratory Bird Day 2024, Audubon Alaska released a new analysis done by the National Audubon Society Science Division: “Importance of the Chilkat Bald Eagle IBA Region to Migratory Birds” In short, the analysis proves Jilkáat Aani, or the Chilkat Valley, to be a major migration passage for many bird species, including 18 percent of the total North American population for Surf Scoters during spring migration. (For context, a site must be home to one percent or more of a bird species to be of global significance.) Overall, there were 18 species whose percent of the population that uses the study area is greater than or equal to one percent. A healthy Chilkat Watershed provides salmon for 4,000 Bald Eagles that gather each year at the Chilkat Bald Eagle Preserve, and subsistence for community members of the Chilkat Indian Village of Klukwan and residents of Haines.
Studied the Deadly Impact of Building Collisions on Birds in New York City
A new study coauthored by the chapter NYC Bird Alliance confirms that well over one billion birds die from building collisions in the U.S. each year. We’ve known that building collisions are one of the leading direct human causes of bird mortality. This research confirms that it’s an even bigger problem than we realized, with well over one billion birds killed annually in U.S. Many of the birds that are vulnerable to building collisions also face steep declines due to factors like habitat loss and climate change. Previous research estimated that 365-988 million birds die from building collisions in the U.S. each year. The new findings confirm that this estimated death toll falls short of the true impact.”
Restored Saltmarshes in Maryland
Audubon staff have been working on an ambitious plan to restore 25,000 acres of Maryland’s saltmarshes. Funded by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, the plan will provide public and private landowners with a schedule of restoration actions required to restore marsh habitat critical to the recovery of the Saltmarsh Sparrow and key to improving climate resiliency along Maryland’s eastern shore and coastal bays. Audubon also embarked on a project to restore saltmarsh habitat at Irish Grove, which is owned by the Maryland Ornithological Society.
Built Resilient Coasts in Connecticut
Hammonasset Beach, Connecticut’s most visited state park, is threatened by erosion and flooding associated with climate change. We received $618,110 from the EPA Long Island Sound Study and the Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection (DEEP) Land and Water Resource Division to complete assessment and preliminary designs for a living shoreline and culvert replacement that will protect park marshes and provide habitat for birds. Simultaneously, staff have been working with CT DEEP educators to provide teacher trainings and field trips for their students to the park.
Senator Richard Blumenthal joined Audubon Connecticut, Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection, and National Oceanic and Atmospheric Association at Hammonasset Beach State Park in Connecticut to announce $2.696 million in federal spending for a project that will improve the sustainability and resiliency of the park’s coastline. Funding was provided through the 2024 Omnibus Appropriations Bill, as requested by Senator Blumenthal and Senator Chris Murphy.
Audubon Southwest’s Bilingual Lower Colorado River Habitats StoryMap was awarded “2024 Best StoryMap” by the Arizona Geographic Information Council. Check out the maps, the data, and the birds that set this valuable resource apart.
Banded Together with Partners to Monitor American White Pelicans at Great Salt Lake
Low lake levels over the past few decades formed land bridges making most—sometimes all—of the islands of Great Salt Lake into peninsulas. Audubon, state biologists, and partners have raised concerned for years, as predator (especially coyotes) access to the islands could lead to the collapse of colonial nesting waterbirds, like American White Pelicans.
From 2014-2023, American White Pelican numbers at Great Salt Lake dwindled more than 50 percent. The land bridge at Gunnison Island in particular, has allowed coyotes and other predators to access the island for years, pushing the pelicans into the most remote bays of the island. But by May 2024, Great Salt Lake levels in the south arm rebounded after a record-breaking snowpack in 2022-23 and above average snowpack in 2023-2024. Despite the continued existence of the land bridge, this year’s annual pelican survey held very promising news. The state of Utah found that not only had the pelicans returned to Gunnison to nest in 2024, but for the first time in 80 years, they also returned to nest at Hat Island, in Great Salt Lake.
Created Habitat for Elusive Marsh Birds Like Black Rails
In a first-of-its kind project, Audubon partnered with Ducks Unlimited and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service to create nesting habitat for the elusive Eastern Black Rail in South Carolina’s Francis Marion National Forest. With fewer than 1,600 individuals remaining along the Atlantic Coast, such efforts are crucial to protecting this increasingly vulnerable, federally threatened species.
Tracked Prothonotary Warblers with Cutting-Edge Technology
Audubon’s Project PROTHO is pioneering the use of state-of-the-art tracking technology to gain unprecedented insight into the epic migratory journeys of the Prothonotary Warbler. The effort marks a new chapter in the South Carolina team’s longstanding Prothonotary Warbler research and community science initiative, which aims to strengthen hemispheric coordination and conservation of these beloved “swamp canaries”.
The 4,497-acre Taashuyee-Chookan.aani/Mendenhall Wetlands is located in Juneau, Alaska, in Áak’w Ḵwáan Territory on the ancestral lands of the Tlingit, Haida, and Tsimshian peoples. It’s a globally recognized Important Bird Area but is also one of the most threatened IBAs in Alaska. The wetlands are surrounded by the state’s third-largest city, and the heavily debated Juneau Douglas North Crossing—a major development project that could cut through the wetlands—has been looming since 1984. Audubon Alaska has joined working groups, conservation organizations, and residents of Southeast Alaska to defend the wetlands and inform the public of its importance to birds and other wildlife.
Replicated a Census from the Past to Protect Shorebirds of the Future
Peak migration periods are short, lasting only one to two weeks—meaning it takes a herculean effort to count shorebirds across 200+ sites in the Intermountain West in such a brief window of time. And this is as true today as it was 30 years ago, during the last surveys of this scale.
Audubon, working with partners and dedicated volunteers—with spotting scopes and binoculars in hand—are counting shorebirds at their survey site, on foot, in boats, or scouting by planes at some locations, for hours during peak migration days. This work is important because it will help inform us of how species are doing, and provide wetland managers with information to help support these species.
Studied the Potential Importance of Biofilm for Bird Populations in the Salton Sea
A recent survey by Audubon California and partners demonstrated that very small additions of freshwater to the Salton Sea was fueling a shorebird boom in the area. The freshwater helped support algae and diatoms, which in turn helped feed many thousands of sandpipers and other small shorebirds. While further studies are needed to confirm the presence of biofilm in shorebird diets, this initial study suggests that it is important that freshwater inflow to the Salton Sea remains reliable during migration periods to ensure the availability of biofilm as an essential energy source for small-bodied shorebirds.
In February, Audubon Florida organized an American Flamingo survey across the Sunshine State. This effort was coordinated through the Florida Flamingo Working Group as part of a larger effort by the Caribbean Flamingo Conservation Group to census all American Flamingos throughout their range from February 18-25, 2024.
More than 40 people filled out the survey to record 101 wild American Flamingos across Florida.
Monitored Snowy Plovers at Great Salt Lake
In 2023, Audubon’s Saline Lakes Program partnered with Audubon’s Gillmor Sanctuary and Tracy Aviary’s Conservation Program to establish a Snowy Plover Monitoring Program on the south shore of Great Salt Lake. This collaborative effort aims to understand and mitigate the impacts of human activities on Snowy Plover nesting habitats. From April to August, the Snowy Plover Monitoring Program mobilized a dedicated team of trained ecologists and volunteer community scientists to conduct comprehensive surveys and nest monitoring activities along the south shore of Great Salt Lake. As patterns and potential threats become clearer through ongoing analysis, the team and state agency partners will be better equipped to implement measures aimed at mitigating those threats and enhancing breeding success rates for Snowy Plovers at Great Salt Lake.
Advocated for the Establishment a New Marine Sanctuary in California
This year the Biden-Harris Administration designated the Chumash Heritage National Marine Sanctuary, the first-ever Tribally nominated marine sanctuary in the U.S. Located between the Monterey Bay and Channel Islands national marine sanctuaries in California, this marine protected area is the result of 40 years of leadership from the Northern Chumash Tribal Council to protect an area that is culturally, historically and ecologically important. The sanctuary will protect more than 4,500 square-miles of ocean off California’s Central Coast—used by 60 percent of the California Brown Pelican population and up to 20,000 shorebirds every winter. Audubon California, Morro Coast Audubon Society, and National Audubon Society have been advocating for this designation for many years, as well as over 18,000 of our members who wrote letters of support last year.
Overcame Challenges Caused by the Changing Climate in Maine
Back-to-back strong storms and record-breaking tides wreaked havoc along Maine’s coast in January. Hog Island Audubon Camp’s Boathouse was severely damaged during the coastal flooding; quick action by Friends of Hog Island helped elevate the boathouse three feet and repair in time for the camp’s opening in May. This fall, one of the Hog Island’s cabins was moved 50 feet inland as it was extremely threatened by shoreline erosion.
Out on Egg Rock, the shack known as the Egg Rock Hilton that supports seabird technicians during the summer monitoring season moved about 10 feet from its perch of more than 40 years. On a positive note, huge hunks of sod were ripped back from the earth, created new tern habitat. Storm repairs, which included building new blinds and tent platforms, repairing roofs, and rebuilding the Hilton, were ongoing throughout the season. Luckily, the storms appeared to have minimal impact of seabird nesting activity.
A Hopeful Future: Another Record-Breaking Season for Great Lakes Piping Plovers
This year’s breeding season for Great Lakes Piping Plovers marks a significant milestone, as these remarkable shorebirds have achieved their third consecutive record-breaking breeding season. There was a total of 81 unique breeding pairs across the region this summer (the most since their Endangered Species Act listing), which is one more than last year’s record of 80 pairs. Against the backdrop of ongoing conservation challenges, the continued success of these endangered birds stands as a testament to the tireless efforts of dedicated conservationists, volunteers, and community members.
Worked with Local Farmers to Protect Tricolored Blackbirds
Audubon California works closely with landowners and its partners in the Tricolored Blackbird Working Group to protect this species across California. The Tricolored Blackbird Working Group is a collaborative alliance of farmers, agricultural associations, governmental agencies, researchers, and conservation organizations that have all recognized the importance of a multi-faceted and cooperative approach to promote the long-term survival of the Tricolored Blackbird.
Studied Common Grackle Threats to Endangered Great Lakes Piping Plovers
A newly published study in Waterbirds: The International Journal of Waterbird Biology has revealed new evidence that Common Grackles, an opportunistic foraging species that primarily consumes seeds and insects, will prey on the eggs of endangered Great Lakes Piping Plovers. The study, led by Tom Prestby of Audubon Great Lakes, and Sarah Saunders of the National Audubon Society, and partners provides the first photographic documentation of Common Grackles consuming Piping Plover eggs.
Monitored Endangered Marsh Birds in Indiana Using Groundbreaking Techniques
New technology is helping fill critical data gaps and inform on-the-ground conservation Many marsh birds have experienced significant population declines due to the loss of healthy wetlands throughout Indiana. To understand population trends and inform conservation strategies to help bring birds back, Audubon Great Lakes is testing new tools: Autonomous Recording Units and environmental DNA metabarcoding, which could help revolutionize how these birds are monitored and protected, helping to recover declining populations.
Started Wetland Restoration Project in Allouez Bay
The St. Louis River Estuary region, where Allouez Bay is located, has been identified by Audubon scientists as one of the 12 most important coastal wetland regions across the Great Lakes that are critical to conserve or restore for vulnerable marsh birds. Breeding marsh bird species include American Bittern, Least Bittern, Black Tern, and Yellow-headed Blackbird, all of which are Wisconsin Species of Greatest Conservation Need.
Surveyed Shorebirds at the Salton Sea
As the waterline of the Salton Sea diminishes, well-known California waterbird species, including American White Pelicans and Double-crested Cormorants, face ongoing adversity. The main factor behind their decline is the elevated salinity of the sea, resulting in the depletion of tilapia—a crucial food source for these birds. Simultaneously, these rapid shifts in the food web within the sea may be benefiting certain shorebirds. To comprehend how these changes impact migratory bird populations, a massive undertaking across many key wetland ecosystems of the Pacific Flyway is necessary.
This year, Audubon North Carolina’s coastal staff protected and managed sanctuaries that are home to 40 percent of North Carolina’s nesting coastal waterbirds, as we do every year. One highlight from the summer was a pair of federally threatened Piping Plovers at Lea-Hutaff Island that were able to successfully fledge chicks—the first to do so at the undeveloped island sanctuary in a decade. A state-wide report published this year underscores the importance of our coastal conservation work. The report revealed population declines for many coastal-nesting waterbirds, while also highlighting the importance of protected sanctuaries and especially dredged-material islands for these same species, in the face of development increases along the coast.
Launched Conservation Ranching Program in Wisconsin
The National Audubon Society is excited to announce the launch of its Conservation Ranching program in Wisconsin, a growing and innovative habitat effort aimed at stabilizing declining grassland bird populations through partnerships with local farmers and ranchers in central Wisconsin and the Driftless Area to establish and enhance grassland bird habitat on their lands. The program operates through a bird-friendly land certification, which recognizes producers who manage their lands for birds and biodiversity. The program’s entry in Wisconsin builds on success in 14 other states, where more than 100 ranches covering nearly 3 million acres have earned status as Audubon Certified bird-friendly land.
New restoration project will conserve wetlands for vulnerable marsh birds and wildlife in the Eastern Lake Michigan region.
Audubon Great Lakes, a regional leader in conservation, in collaboration with Ottawa County Parks and Recreation and Michigan Department of Natural Resources, launched a transformative wetland restoration project aimed at revitalizing Ottawa Sands County Park in Ferrysburg, in the Eastern Lake Michigan region. This ambitious endeavor encompasses two key components: shoreline restoration and interdunal wetland creation. Approximately 3,300 linear feet of shoreline will be restored, fostering habitat for diverse wildlife and birds.
Debuted Innovative Tool to Safeguard Migratory Birds in the Illinois Coastal Region
Audubon Great Lakes, a regional leader in conservation, announced the launch of a groundbreaking conservation tool designed to identify key regions within the Illinois coastal area critical for the management of habitat for migratory birds. The Illinois Coastal Stopover Tool is a new interactive technology and data tool that aims to provide valuable insights into migratory stopover habitat, offer habitat management recommendations, and raise awareness about the unique needs of birds during their migration journeys across the region.
Banded Thousands of Coastal Birds in North Carolina to Help Better Understand and Protect Them
Audubon staff, partners, and volunteers visited nesting colonies across the coast to band thousands of terns, skimmers, and oystercatchers throughout the spring and summer. We continued to put field readable bands on a subset of birds, which will allow us to gather insights into where and when these birds are moving around the coast. This work is already paying off in the form of re-sightings, including a Sandwich Tern banded on the Cape Fear River that turned up in Naples, Florida later in the summer. The banding work was in addition to new research launched by our coastal team, including the first Royal Tern GPS tracking project in the Atlantic Flyway (in partnership with Dr. Kate Goodenough, lead ecologist at Lard Research and Conservation) and a new study analyzing poop samples for a variety of waterbird species, in partnership with the Cornell Lab of Ornithology.
Supported the Science that Underpins the Birds of the Seal River Watershed Report
Audubon worked with the Seal River Watershed Alliance Land Guardians on a three-year bird survey, which highlights the importance of the Seal River Watershed for sustaining an impressively diverse and abundant community of bird species. The results show that the Seal River Watershed is home to far more bird species than previously documented. The final report, which was launched in September, includes a listing of Indigenous bird names from the four First Nations that make up the Alliance: Sayisi Dene First Nation; Northlands Dene First Nation; Barren Lands First Nation; and O-Pipon-Na-Piwin Cree Nation. The translation work was conducted by the Land Guardians and was done with Elders and community members. This report is being used to support the enormous 12-million-acre proposed Seal River Watershed Indigenous Protected Area.
Expanded Vital Habitat in the Great Plains
Audubon Great Plains continues to administer the Conservation Forage Program (CFP), funded through the Outdoor Heritage Fund. This program works with landowners to establish grasslands on marginal cropland. These new grasslands benefit landowners, livestock, and wildlife, including grasslands birds such as the Bobolink whose population has dropped by 80 percent between 1966 and 1989. The CFP provides habitat and allows for flexibility of acres to be incorporated into a working lands system once established.
Since the program started enrolling projects in 2022, 9,865 acres across 88 sites have been restored in North Dakota. Many of these projects have been done in partnership with other conservation organizations to increase the forb diversity of the seed mixes benefiting pollinators and the threatened Dakota Skipper Butterfly.
Policy and Advocacy
Protected Vital Public Lands Across Alaska and the Arctic
Audubon Alaska and Audubon’s Public Lands team secured important wins in 2024, including finalizing protections of 28 million acres of Alaska’s D-1 Public Lands and preventing the permitting to construct Ambler Road, a mining road that would cut through the Brooks Range. Audubon also provided input on how to update protections for the existing five Special Areas and create new Special Areas after the Biden administration strengthened protections in the Western Arctic this spring and lobbied to make sure that the U.S. Forest Service took the next step in advancing President Biden’s Earth Day 2022-issued Executive Order No. 14072 which committed the U.S. to identify, inventory, and protect mature and old-growth forests on federal lands, including the Tongass National Forest.
After years of Audubon advocacy to defend and expand the Coastal Barrier Resources System, Congress passed the Strengthening Coastal Communities Act this fall and sent it to the President’s desk. Expanding on a decades-old bipartisan law that removes federal spending in vulnerable beaches, islands, and wetlands, this bill adds over a quarter-million acres of undeveloped coast to the protected system in nine states that were hardest hit by Hurricane Sandy and other vulnerable states in the Southeast. It also authorizes a study to explore adding upland areas to the system so that wetlands can “migrate” inland as sea-levels rise. For more than 40 years, the Coastal Barrier Resources Act has successfully protected 3.5 million acres along the Atlantic Ocean, Gulf of Mexico, Great Lakes, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands. It has saved taxpayers $10 billion, protects lives and property, and preserves habitats for birds like American Oystercatchers and Piping Plovers.
Advocated for a Plan to Protect the Greater Sage-Grouse
Before public comment closed June 13, nearly 48,000 Audubon supporters submitted comments to the Bureau of Land Management on proposed amendments for more than 70 resource management plans (RMPs), covering 67 million acres of BLM-managed grouse habitat. The National Audubon Society joined a letter submitted by 19 conservation organizations calling on the BLM to reverse the bird’s steep decline and to choose durable, science-based approaches from among the alternatives proposed.
Joined America the Beautiful Freshwater Challenge
This year, Audubon joined the White House, states, Tribes, municipalities, and other NGOs to support freshwater restoration in communities across the country. Birds and people need clean water and Audubon is committed to the partnership goals of reconnecting 8 million acres of wetlands and 100,000 miles of rivers and streams.
Birds are telling us we need to do more to protect habitat throughout the hemisphere. Audubon’s Flight Plan sets conservation milestones to improve and expand habitat while tackling the impacts and causes of climate change. The America the Beautiful Freshwater Challenge goals align with Audubon’s science-based Flight Plan milestones.
Advocated to Finalize Public Lands Rule that Prioritizes Restoration and Stewardship
Audubon mobilized more than 14,000 members to submit comments in support of a new management rule that responsibly balances conservation with mining and oil and gas extraction on federal public lands. The rule prioritizes the restoration and stewardship of intact landscapes, sensitive wildlife habitat, cultural lands protection, and access to nature.
An overwhelming 92 percent of public comments submitted supported the new rule. In addition to mobilizing its members, the National Audubon Society submitted its own comment letter, in addition to a letter signed by 194 independent Audubon chapters in 41 states.
Protected Birds by Advancing Clean Energy Development
Audubon is engaging on the clean energy transition to protect North American bird species from climate change and ensure that infrastructure is planned with birds and people in mind. Over the past year, staff worked on various clean energy efforts across the U.S., from warbler research in Louisiana to transmission line placement in Minnesota, and advocated for bird-safe practices on 36 gigawatts of wind and solar and nearly 45 gigawatts of transmission capacity.
Helped Secure Millions of Dollars for Conservation Efforts in New Mexico
New Mexico’s 2024 legislative session ended with a historic $300 million appropriation for the Land of Enchantment Legacy Fund. This will support land and water conservation, agriculture, and outdoor recreation projects.
Supported Long-Overdue Updated Oil and Gas Rule
Nearly 20,000 Audubon members submitted comments in favor of a change to how the BLM issues oil and gas leases on federal land. The new rule, finalized in April, updates the cost of doing business on public lands and balances the extraction of natural resources with the conservation of wildlife habitat and the preservation of landscapes sacred to Indigenous peoples.
Passed Working Lands Preservation Act in South Carolina
Audubon played a key role in advocating for the successful passage of South Carolina’s Working Agricultural Lands Preservation Act, which allows for the use of voluntary conservation easements to protect agricultural lands—helping protect SC farmers and farms, and the vital habitat they provide for vulnerable grassland bird species like the Northern Bobwhite and Eastern Meadowlark.
Helped Pass the $10B Climate Bond in California
With over 59 percent of the vote, California voters passed Proposition 4, the largest public investment dedicated to climate resilience in the state’s history! Proposition 4—also known as the Safe Drinking Water, Wildfire Prevention, Drought Preparedness, and Clean Air Bond Act of 2024, will create urgent investments in proven solutions for habitat protection, water conservation, coastal resilience, and restoration. Audubon California was an early part of the coalition of conservation and environmental organizations that advocated for this measure to be placed on the ballot, and activated their network across the state to rally voters.
Secured Policy Wins for Wetlands and the Salton Sea in California
Audubon California and its supporters were key to the passage of two bills that protect California wetlands and the Salton Sea.
The Legislature passed AB 2875 to protect California’s wetlands following the rollback of federal protections under a Supreme Court decision last year. The court’s ruling in Sackett vs. EPA redefined the federal scope of wetlands, removing protections for many streams that do not flow year-round. This left ephemeral streams, which flow only seasonally, vulnerable to development and pollution. Co-sponsored by Audubon California, AB 2875 establishes a policy of “no net loss” of wetlands in the state and commits California to long-term gains in both the quantity and quality of wetlands.
SB 583 establishes the Salton Sea Conservancy (California’s first new conservancy in nearly two decades). This marks a significant milestone in the long-term efforts to restore and manage the Salton Sea. Ensuring a sustainable future for the sea requires active participation from communities throughout the region, who must have a voice in planning projects that impact them. The Conservancy will coordinate initiatives to protect public health while providing critical habitat for shorebirds and shallow-feeding ducks, safeguarding a vital ecosystem for millions of birds. Audubon worked to build support for the bill among local communities and leaders at the Salton Sea, assisted with the bill’s language, and helped secure votes in the state legislature.
Defeated the Destruction of Public Parks in Florida
In August, Audubon staff, members, and outdoor enthusiasts celebrated the defeat of a suite of proposals that would have built golf courses, hotels, pickleball courts, and more in nine of Florida’s busiest state parks.
Secured Funding for Everglades Restoration
In October, the Army Corps of Engineers announced three new contract awards to build critical restoration projects that continue the decades-long work to restore America’s Everglades. Audubon has worked to protect and restore the Everglades for more than 100 years and is a proud partner and supporter of this work.
These three contract awards advance critical components of Everglades restoration and are partially funded through President Biden’s Bipartisan Infrastructure Law funding, which invested a historic $1.1 billion in the Everglades. These contract awards are a testament to the ongoing funding needs for Everglades restoration; as money is granted to this program, the Corps is demonstrating its ability to spend it on critical projects.
Built Momentum for Renewables Policies in Washington State
Audubon advocates for the rapid and responsible build out of the renewable energy and transmission needed to reach Washington state’s 100 percent clean electricity mandate. We are building momentum with our coalition partners to establish an innovative Build-Ready program that identifies and pre-screens potential clean energy sites for environmental and cultural resource values. At the same time, we’re engaging in strategic project level engagement to improve protections for birds in projects like the proposed Horse Heaven Wind project. This development will set an important precedent for future bird and wildlife protection and our persistent advocacy efforts and mobilization of over 880 emails are helping make the project more compatible with the needs of birds and other wildlife.
Marshalled Thousands of Comments to Protect the Greater Sage-Grouse
Audubon Rockies developed robust comments on the Bureau of Land Management’s management of 67 million acres of Greater Sage-Grouse habitat that 19 conservation and sporting organizations submitted. Those efforts also recruited 47,000 Audubon supporters to submit comments.
Awarded Prestigious WaterSMART Grant to Restore the Lower Gila River
Audubon Southwest—in partnership with the Lower Gila River Collaborative—was awarded a $298,014 grant through the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation’s WaterSMART Cooperative Watershed Management Program to improve ecosystem health and water management. This funding is part of the most recent $8.9 million investment from the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law to protect watershed health and build more resilient water supplies in the western United States.
Advanced Key Coastal and Marine Bills in Congress
House members reintroduced the Sustaining America’s Fisheries for the Future Act and the Forage Fish Conservation Act, two bills that improve the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act, our nation’s primary federal fisheries law. Both bills would add new provisions to the law, like accounting for the needs of seabirds and other predators when deciding how many forage fish can be caught. The Sustaining America’s Fisheries for the Future Act also factors climate change into the fisheries management process, prevents seabirds and other wildlife from becoming hooked or entangled by fishing gear, and provides better protections for coastal habitats like seagrass beds that serve as nurseries and feeding grounds for both birds and fish. Finally, the Coastal Habitat Conservation Act, sponsored by Rep. Jared Huffman (CA) and passed out of the House in September, would improve coastal community protection from extreme weather impacts by funding the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service’s Coastal Program.
Hosted the 8th Annual Western Rivers Day in Arizona to Advocate for a Secure Water Future
On February 1, 2024, Audubon Southwest hosted its 8th annual Western Rivers Day at the Arizona Capitol to connect constituents with lawmakers and elevate the importance of the rivers, lakes, and streams that birds and people rely on.
Organized Chesapeake Chapters to Speak Up in Defense of Osprey
Researchers in Virginia are sounding the alarm on a dramatic decline in Osprey reproductive success. Calling last year’s season “a catastrophic failure,” they found only 17 out of 167 nests having live chicks during one research survey. Without enough fish to eat, Osprey chicks are starving in their nests, and overall reproductive rates have dropped even lower than at the height of the DDT era. The culprit—overfishing of menhaden, a small fish that is caught in the billions of pounds and boiled down to make fertilizers, supplements, and more. This year Audubon members spoke out on this issue, urging the Virginia Marine Resources Commission to enact a buffer zone within the Chesapeake Bay to reduce the damage this industrial fishing operation has on coastlines when done too close to the shore. Audubon staff will continue to advocate for the dietary needs of Ospreys and other seabirds to be added to ecological reference points within the framework that the Atlantic States Marine Fisheries Commission uses to determine menhaden catch limits.
Helped Get a Colorado Wetland Law Passed and Provided Trainings
Audubon Rockies provided extensive guidance and support for a Colorado law that addressed the gap in wetland and stream protection created by Sackett vs EPA, making Colorado the first state in the nation to do so. Audubon supporters submitted 2,532 comments to their lawmakers in support of the bill.
Following the bill’s passage, our stream restoration trainings reached 800 water partners across Colorado. We helped them navigate a Colorado law passed in 2023 that set a way forward for stream restoration without water rights administration. We also compiled this information in a training manual.
Helped Facilitate an Historic Agreement to Protect a Vitally Important Watershed in Manitoba
In January, the Seal River Watershed Alliance signed an agreement with the Government of Canada and the Manitoba government that paves the way for establishing one of the largest Indigenous Protected and Conserved Areas (IPCA) in Canada. The Seal River Watershed supports an estimated 10 million breeding birds, as well as millions more that use the watershed’s abundant habitats for refueling and resting while on their long migratory journeys across the hemisphere.
Protected Birds and Bees in New York State with the Birds and Bees Protection Act
We enacted the Birds and Bees Protection Act in New York. This law prohibits the use of corn, wheat, or soy seeds that have been coated or treated with dangerous neonicotinoid pesticides, bans the use of neonics on outdoor ornamental plants and turf, and requires the Department of Environmental Conservation to continue to study neonics and identify potential alternative products.
Audubon Washington’s ongoing relationship building with Rep. Rick Larsen paid big dividends as he co-sponsored and helped pass legislation supporting hemispheric conservation for migratory birds. The passage of The Migratory Birds of the Americas Conservation Enhancements Act was a significant national policy success story.
Worked with Vermont Legislators to Pass Important Conservation Bills
Audubon Vermont helped the state achieve significant legislative milestones that promise to protect its natural heritage, promote sustainable development, and invest in the state’s future workforce. The recent passage of bills H.706 and H.687 is a significant indication of the state’s commitment to conservation and smart growth. H.706 will reduce the use of toxic neonicotinoid pesticides while H.687 balances housing needs with environmental protections. Securing state funding for the Serve, Learn and Earn program underscores a dedication to training the next generation of leaders and Vermonters entering the workforce.
Mobilized People to Help Pass a Clean-energy School Bus Bill in Washington
In the truncated, 2024 state legislative session we played a key role in mobilizing our network – through action alerts and earned media – to pass a 100 percent clean school bus bill that will help promote clean air for kids and birds. This year, 50 Audubon volunteers participated in 17 legislator meetings and 4,250 emails were sent to legislators via action alerts.
Supported a Bill to Establish the Mississippi River Restoration and Resilience Initiative
The Mississippi River is one of our most important natural assets, providing drinking water to over 20 million Americans. The river’s watershed encompasses 40 percent of the contiguous United States and spans 31 states. The diverse habitats along the river host a globally significant flyway supporting more than 325 species of birds.
That’s just part of why Audubon is excited about legislation introduced today in Congress by Senator Tammy Baldwin (WI) and Representative Betty McCollum (MN) to create the Mississippi River Restoration and Resilience Initiative (MRRRI) to focus on systemic, largescale restoration of the Mississippi River.
From the glacial headwaters of Minnesota’s Lake Itasca to St. Louis and New Orleans, the tributaries and wetlands of the Mississippi River are vital to birds and people. The river is a national treasure and boasts tremendous ecological and economic importance for the nation.
Advocated for Offshore Energy Decisions that are Good for Birds
The Seabird Institute has extensively tracked terns, puffins, and storm-petrels to inform siting decisions for offshore wind energy development in the Gulf of Maine. The highest priority goal has been to minimize overlap between wind farms and the areas nesting birds visit repeatedly during the nesting season to find food to feed their chicks.
In April, the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM), the federal agency leading the planning process in federal waters, announced Lease Areas for wind energy development that minimally overlap with areas used by terns and puffins nesting along Maine’s coast. This is a significant win for birds! There are still concerns to investigate, however. The Seabird Institute’s tracking work is now becoming more focused on understanding possible interactions between birds and Lease Areas as we continue to advocate for bird-friendly construction and operation practices.
Advanced Advocacy and Funding in the Delaware River Watershed
From forested headwaters to urban cityscapes, the Delaware River Watershed is home to millions of birds and people. The watershed supports more than 400 species of migratory birds and provides drinking water to over 14 million people throughout New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Delaware. Audubon works up and down the watershed to engage communities, restore habitats, and support the river.
Recently, the Delaware River Watershed received some much needed national attention on Capitol Hill and beyond.
Secured Critical Funding to Restore Wetlands in Michigan
Michigan’s wetlands, crucial for the health of both birds and people, are set to receive vital restoration funding thanks to Governor Whitmer’s newly signed state budget. The FY25 state budget includes $10 million for The Water Infrastructure Initiative – Green Infrastructure Project. As the first state program of its kind, the initiative will provide funding to encourage local municipalities to restore and conserve wetlands and undertake other proactive strategies before flooding events occur. The budget also includes $3 million for the Michigan Department of Natural Resources to acquire and conserve wetlands throughout the state. This important work will benefit birds, other wildlife and communities. Audubon Great Lakes and its members mobilized in support of this important funding. In June, Audubon members and policy experts participated in Advocacy Day at the Michigan State Capitol, meeting with state lawmakers to emphasize the importance of wetlands.
Gathered at the Michigan State Capitol to Call for Wetlands Protections and Climate Change Solutions
Audubon members gathered at the Michigan State Capitol to urge lawmakers to advance policy solutions that will protect and restore wetlands and address climate change for the benefit of birds, other wildlife and people. During the event, 30 Audubon members representing six chapters from across the state met with lawmakers.
Celebrated 52 Years of the Clean Water Act
Before the Clean Water Act, there were virtually no regulations governing water pollution, leading to severe impacts on both human health and wildlife. In New York City, hundreds of millions of gallons of untreated sewage were dumped into the Hudson River daily, resulting in dangerously high bacteria levels. Ohio’s Cuyahoga River famously caught fire multiple times due to oil and industrial waste. And these weren’t isolated incidents—many of the country’s rivers and wetlands were facing similar degradation. In some instances, there were massive fish die-offs, creating profound impacts on birds and communities.
But thanks to the Environmental Protection Agency and the Clean Water Act, our waterways are now in significantly better condition. The Act established enforceable standards, resulting in cleaner rivers, healthier ecosystems, and safer communities.
Helped get Wetlands Protection Legislation Passed in Wisconsin and Indiana
Governor Evers signed SB 222, the Pre-Disaster Flood Resilience Grant Program, into law, a bipartisan victory for Wisconsin’s wetlands and the birds and communities that depend on them. As the first state program of its kind, SB 222 will provide funding to encourage local governments to restore and conserve wetlands and undertake other proactive strategies before flooding events occur. Audubon Great Lakes and its members mobilized in support of SB 222.
Last spring, Audubon members and policy experts attended Advocacy Day at the Wisconsin State Capitol to meet with 28 elected officials to share the importance of wetlands, and advocate for policies like SB 222. As the bill made its way through the legislature, Audubon members sent more than 1,500 letters to their legislators in support of its passage. Thanks to this important advocacy, more birds will have habitat to thrive in Wisconsin in the years to come.
In February, Indiana’s HB 1383 became law, further reducing the number of wetlands that are protected in the state. A month later, the Indiana Legislature took a step in the right direction for wildlife and communities that depend on Indiana’s wetlands by signing SB 246 into law. Introduced by Sen. Sue Glick (R-LaGrange), the law encourages landowners to protect wetlands on their property by allowing some privately owned wetlands to be given “wildland” status, which qualifies them for tax breaks.
More than 20 Audubon members from across the state met with over 32 Indiana lawmakers to advocate for strong wetlands protections, sharing the importance that these natural areas provide to birds and other wildlife.
Protected Wetlands at the Federal Level
On May 25, 2023, the Supreme Court drastically weakened federal Clean Water Act protections for waterways across the country. The Sackett v. EPA ruling found that smaller bodies of water—like seasonal streams or wetlands—that do not directly connect to another federally protected water body (like a larger lake or river) do not fall under the jurisdiction of the Clean Water Act. A year later, the ramifications of the ruling are still being understood in many parts of the country, but overall, the decision resulted in drastically fewer federal protections for waterways that are critical for birds and people. At Audubon, we continue to work with partners and federal agencies to find solutions for this regulatory gap—this includes working at state and local levels and advocating for increased federal funding for existing programs that protect and restore wetlands.
Lobbied to Ensure State-level Native Plants Policies in North Carolina
North Carolina has seen a trio of breakthrough native plants policies since 2023, the end result of which will be more native plants in the ground across the state and on the shelves at local garden stores and nurseries. The first two policies were announced last year and require the use of native plants at all state parks, historic sites, and roadways. Then in March of this year, Gov. Roy Cooper announced a sweeping conservation executive order, which also included a requirement for the use of native plants on all future state-owned projects. These policies come after years of advocacy by Audubon members and partners, who have lobbied lawmakers, signed petitions, and recruited businesses as supporters.
Supported Legislation that Led to Saline Lake Ecosystem Science Strategy
The United States Geological Survey (USGS) issued a new saline lake ecosystem Science Strategy which follows the passage of landmark bipartisan legislation directing USGS to assess and monitor saline lake ecosystems and the birds that rely on them to “inform and support coordinated management and conservation actions to benefit those ecosystems, migratory birds, and other wildlife.”
The importance of this work to protect irreplaceable habitats that people and birds depend on is evident in the Science Strategy, and ongoing funding at the authorized levels will be critical to advancing science and collaborative solutions across the Great Basin and these at-risk saline lake habitats.
Enjoyed a Record-breaking Turnout at Advocacy Day in North Carolina
More than 80 Audubon members gathered to meet with their lawmakers at the North Carolina General Assembly in May. In meetings throughout the day, advocates met with more than 50 state senators and representatives to reinforce just how many of their local constituents’ care about birds and conservation. The biggest win in the general assembly was the revival of the Conservation Tax Credit, which gives landowners incentives to protect land and habitat and could be a useful tool for protecting wetlands in light of the US Supreme Court’s 2023 Sackett decision. We’re also working to continue building momentum for wetlands protections.
Restored Federal Climate Protections Through Advocacy
The Council on Environmental Quality restored one of the country’s bedrock environmental laws – the National Environmental Protection Act (NEPA) — to its full capacity, including requiring federal agencies to consider climate impacts in proposed projects, and consult with communities. The previous administration rolled back many of NEPA’s protections. Over 16,000 people took our action supporting restoring NEPA, generating over 50,000 messages to senators and representatives. The protections will help conserve bird habitat and ensure that federal projects are responsibly sited and carried out in a way that minimizes harm to wildlife and communities.
Pushed for Cleaner Air for Birds and People
The Environmental Protection Agency released a final ruleto limit pollution from coal and new natural gas-fired power plants, which will help slow the rise in global temperatures and reduce harmful air pollution. This will reduce emissions and help reduce climate threats to birds and people. More than 28,000 Audubon supporters sent comments in support of the rule.
Celebrated the Renewal of Constitutional Funding for the Environment in Minnesota
Audubon Upper Mississippi River rallied Minnesota chapters and Audubon supporters statewide in an educational campaign highlighting the impact of a yes or no vote to renew the Environment and Natural Resources Trust Fund. The amendment to continue dedicating 40 percent of Minnesota Lottery proceeds to the trust fund passed with an overwhelming 77 percent of the vote. This ensures that the work to preserve and protect Minnesota’s land and water continues with strong public support and funding.
Local Action and Community Building
Connected with Global Climate Partners
Audubon had a presence at some of the biggest climate gatherings on the international stage: New York Climate Week and the 16th biodiversity COP in Cali, Colombia. Bird habitats transcend borders, and migratory birds in particular depend on connecting ecosystems throughout the hemisphere. Attending these events allows Audubon to have a seat at the table for decisions that affect birds and communities across the Americas, and beyond.
In New York, Audubon CEO Elizabeth Gray spoke about the importance of fulfilling the promises of federal climate legislation that supports conservation efforts across the country. We partnered with the NYC Bird Alliance to host birding outings in Madison Square Park and participated in tours of the green roof at the Javits Center, New York City’s main convention center. Audubon VP of Climate Sarah Rose moderated a discussion on responsibly-sited offshore wind, also at the Nest Climate Campus at the Javits Center.
In Colombia, in addition to connecting with global governments and officials, Audubon staff presented on our work at the local levels with local and Indigenous partners.
Reduced Bird Collisions in Towns Across the U.S.
Audubon’s regional offices and local chapters are working to implement simple solutions to prevent collisions by making buildings and night skies safer for birds year-round. This includes advocating for legislation like the Bird-Safe Buildings Act and working with property owners, building managers, and local governments to turn off excess lighting during spring and fall migration as part of the Lights Out program and install collision-preventing solutions on reflective glass surfaces. Audubon’s efforts continue to grow, with more than 50 cities and regions involved in Lights Out Programs, encompassing many of the most dangerous metropolitan areas for migratory birds.
Flocked to Great Salt Lake for Its Annual Birding Festival
It was a busy May at Great Salt Lake—spring runoff contributed to the lake’s levels helping reach a seven-year high, the brief window of spring migration moved hundreds of thousands of shorebirds through the lakescape, pelicans returned to Gunnison Island and are nesting on Hat Island for the first time in more than 80 years, and birders from across the state, even the nation, flocked to its shores to celebrate together at the 26th Annual Great Salt Lake Bird Festival.
A celebration of Great Salt Lake, its ecosystem, wetland habitats, and of course, the millions of birds that depend on those habitats, the Great Salt Lake Bird Festival is an opportunity for people to come together through their love of birds and learn from the experts of Great Salt Lake.
Supported An Indigenous Knowledge Exchange at COP16
For years, Audubon’s Boreal Conservation program has been supporting the incredible work of the Seal River Watershed Alliance as they advance their proposal for an Indigenous Protected Area in Northern Manitoba, Canada through the long and arduous process towards permanent protections. The area proposed for protection boasts an amazingly diverse and abundant number of bird species, is of global importance, and is the size of Costa Rica! To help further their efforts, Audubon hosted a trip to Cali, Colombia in late October for a group of the Land Guardians and Youth Guardians from the Seal River Watershed Alliance so they could share their experience as land stewards and exchange ideas with world leaders, conservationists, and local high school students during the United Nations Biodiversity Conference (COP16).
Upgraded the Iain Nicolson Audubon Center at Rowe Sanctuary
After months of work, the $12.5 million capital expansion of Iain Nicolson Audubon Center at Rowe Sanctuary nearly doubles the size of the Visitors Center, which also hosts the staff offices. The parking lot to the south of the building was moved and expanded to protect cranes and other migratory birds and provide more stalls for school buses and cars. Outdoor educational spaces were built with accessibility in mind. A paved trail heading west from the Visitors Center leads to the new Wetland Exploration Deck where learners of all ages can immerse themselves in the water and wildlife. Boardwalk sections extend toward the river and over the slough for more exploration opportunities.
One notable new feature of the building will be a 1,400 square foot exhibit hall, featuring interactive, museum-quality exhibits that tell the story of the Sandhill Crane migration, and conservation of the Platte River. Exhibits will be installed in time for the Spring 2025 crane season.
Engaged New Audiences at the Pebble Beach Food & Wine Festival
Building networks between chefs and ranchers can be an exciting future strategy of the Audubon Conservation Ranching program. By showcasing dishes made from responsibly-sourced ingredients, chefs can educate consumers about the importance of sustainable ranching and its positive impact on the environment. Partnering with chefs allows ranchers to tap into new markets and reach consumers who prioritize sustainability and ethical sourcing.
Supported Latino Conservation Week
Audubon’s Corkscrew Swamp Sanctuary welcomed 300 visitors to their Latino Conservation Week event on September 21 offering free admission to the public and helping to improve language accessibility for the flourishing Latin community in Collier County. More than 30 enthusiastic children participated in a bilingual scavenger hunt, while families visited the touch table, read books in the book nook, and enjoyed the outdoor play area. In addition to these activities, Lisette Morales McCabe, photographer-in-residence, artist, and healing arts advocate, led a bilingual Spanish and English photo tour along the boardwalk. Many participants expressed their sincere appreciation and interest in future opportunities to connect with nature. Audubon staff look forward to welcoming them back to the Sanctuary for future events.
Developed a New STEM Curriculum for Students
Supported by a $1M grant from the National Science Foundation, Audubon’s Community Engagement team has created a new curriculum to engage 18-25-year-olds in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math (STEM) and Climate Science. Audubon campus chapter leaders were a key driver of this work and co-created the curriculum with Audubon staff. This curriculum increases participants awareness of the impact of climate change on birds, and knowledge of STEM fields through guided nature experiences. Activities include explicit discussions of actions that participants can take to address challenges birds face and ultimately to help Audubon bend the bird curve.
Expanded BioBlitz to Include Tribal Communities
Audubon Rockies co-organized the first bioblitz on the Wind River Reservation with the Wind River Tribal Buffalo Initiative and University of Wyoming Biodiversity Institute. More than 100 participants documented 211 species to help the Wind River Tribal Buffalo Initiative document the impacts of restoring Buffalo.
Engaged in Reciprocal Efforts by Chapters and Partners in Latin America
Zumbro Valley Audubon, a chapter of National Audubon Society that is based in Minnesota, has been collaborating with researchers in Guatemala for a few years now. That collaboration has been both financial, helping fund the banding work over the last few years, and with an exchange program where banders and scientists can learn from each other in Guatemala and Minnesota. This year, volunteers from the chapter raised all necessary funding and traveled to Guatemala to construct a Motus station and volunteered at a local banding station. This kind of collaboration is one way that small local efforts can have enormous hemispheric impact.
Offered Innovative Youth Conservation Program in Vermont
The Youth Conservation Leadership Program at Audubon Vermont provides paid service-learning opportunities for young adults including work-based learning programs for high school students, internships for college-aged students in environmental education, conservation, and policy, and year-long service positions through AmeriCorps. We are engaging with young adults during a time in their lives when they are making important decisions about their educational and career paths. We hope this program helps to inspire and support the next generation of conservationists.
Engaged Student Leaders in Florida
Each year, college students from across Florida participate in Audubon Florida’s Conservation Leadership Initiative (CLI), a mentorship program that provides opportunities for students to immerse themselves in Florida’s conservation network and gain hands-on experience in the conservation field. As part of the program, students are paired with an Audubon chapter mentor who works with them to lead a conservation project.
Projects completed by the 2023-24 CLI cohort reflect the scope of the work of the conservation field itself, from community building to species monitoring to habitat conservation. We asked some of the students to reflect on their experiences.
Supported Bird Tourism and the Alaska Birding Festival
Alaska’s annual birding events honor Alaska Native culture and art, benefit tourism and local economies, highlight conservation issues, and truly celebrate birds. This story gets input from organizers for festivals like the Kachemak Bay Shorebird Festival, Copper River Delta Shorebird Festival, Yakuat Tern Festival, and the Utqiaġvik Migratory Bird Festival ahead of the 2024 season about Alaska experiences, cultural programming, community participation, and bird tourism.
Engaged the Public with Birding Events in Philadelphia
On a weekend in October, Audubon staff and volunteer guides led bird tours in some of Philadelphia’s iconic green spaces. Planned excursions included touring local watersheds and parks, bird monitoring in Center City, learning about the Strawberry Mansion neighborhood’s importance within the city.
Launched Training Program for Bird-friendly Landscaping on Long Island, New York
We launched the new Habitat and Ecosystems Land Professionals education program on Long Island at the Theodore Roosevelt Sanctuary and Audubon Center, training 32 landscape professionals in healthy ecosystem and bird-friendly practices. The program is expanding to our Greenwich Audubon Center this fall.
Engaged Volunteers Install Native Plants Along Rio Salado in Arizona
Partnerships and an ecological restoration grant brought the community together to beautify the grounds. More than a hundred volunteers planted native plants along the Rio Salado to allow for pollinators – like bees, butterflies, and birds – to flourish at the Nina Mason Pulliam Rio Salado Audubon Center.
Celebrated the 50th Anniversary of the Establishment of Beidler Forest Sanctuary in South Carolina
In May, hundreds gathered at Audubon’s Center and Sanctuary at Francis Beidler Forest to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the sanctuary, which today, protects more than 18,000 acres of critical bird habitat in one of the country’s fastest-growing regions. Guests enjoyed a variety of educational activities throughout the day, including a Prothonotary Warbler banding demonstration and a virtual ceremony with Audubon partners in Colombia to announce a partnership between Beidler Forest and the Ciénaga de Mallorquín Ecoparque in Barranquilla. This collaborative effort supports hemispheric efforts to conserve the striking yellow migrant, along with other priority species.
Built Trust and Shared Knowledge with First Nations Communities in the Northeast
Over the next several years Indigenous Guardians will initiate on-the-ground conservation actions to restore Common Tern colonies across their lands. As a precursor to this work, 11 Guardians from various Indigenous communities joined the Boreal and Seabird teams at Hog Island Audubon Camp in Maine to share perspectives on conservation and build relationships to facilitate future collaboration.
While attending the camp’s Puffin Exploration session, the Guardians heard about tern restoration techniques used in Maine, visited Eastern Egg Rock to observe seabird research and conservation work in practice, and offered insights from their own ongoing conservation projects at home. The exchange of information and knowledge was an amazing learning experience for all of us here at the Seabird Institute. We continue to reflect on how we can support Indigenous conservationists here in our community, and throughout the hemisphere, and commit to establishing and nurturing relationships that broadly expand seabird conservation efforts.
Passed New Native Plant and Lights Out Policies in North Carolina with Chapter-led Advocacy Efforts
This year, Greensboro and Winston-Salem passed policies that promote the use of native plants while also banning invasives. The policies come after years of work by T. Gilbert Pearson Audubon and Forsyth Audubon to promote native plants and educate decision makers and the public on the benefits they provide for birds and pollinators. Winston-Salem also passed a Light Out proclamation, thanks to advocacy from Forsyth Audubon, adding to the growing list of North Carolina cities that are going darker to help protect migrating birds.
Supported Community and Campus Chapters Through 2024 Audubon in Action Grants
This year Audubon in Action and Audubon Collaborative Action grants were awarded to 26 community chapters and eight campus chapters for projects that support Audubon’s Flight Plan strategic milestones and center an inclusive and community-oriented approach to conservation. For example, TerraMesa Environmental Sustainability Club, a chapter with the Audubon on Campus program at San Diego Mesa College, established new climate ambassador internships to elevate climate literacy and inspire sustainable practices across the campus. Congratulations to all our awardees!
Marked Earth Month at Campus Chapters Across the U.S.
Students with Audubon on Campus chapters at Rust College, Xavier University of Louisiana, University of Maryland, San Diego City College, and other schools connected over a shared love for the planet. The groups organized different activities, including an environmental justice summit and a service-learning opportunity.
Trained the Next Generation of Global Seabird Stewards
While Audubon-honed social attraction methods have benefited nearly one third of seabird species globally since 1973, seabirds remain particularly vulnerable to impacts of human disturbance and development, and the changing climate. Recognizing that need for proactive seabird conservation beyond US borders, the Seabird Institute has hosted seabird scientists from around the world through the Josephine D. Herz International Seabird Fellowship. While working alongside Seabird Institute staff, Herz fellows receive training in restoration and tracking methodologies and build connections for future scientific and professional partnerships. Since the Herz Fellowship’s inception, the Seabird Institute has trained over 30 fellows.
Supported Indigenous-led Conservation Action Around the Hemisphere.
Marine Protected Areas provide long-term refuges for birds, fish, marine mammals, and other wildlife. This year, Audubon and our members showed support for the proposed designation of this culturally, historically, and ecologically important region. In northern Ontario, Canada, the Mushkegowuk Council—representing seven First Nations—is leading an effort to establish a National Marine Conservation Area that would protect 91,000 square-kilometers (over 22 million acres) of Weeneebeg (Cree for James Bay) and Washaybeyoh (Hudson Bay).
Connecting Teens to Outdoor Education in Seattle
In the heart of our forest, a group of tenacious local high school students embarked on a creative journey, intertwining the art of photography with the beauty of nature during their mid-winter break. This endeavor was more than just an educational program; it’s a bridge connecting the youth to the southern end of Seattle through Woodland Park Zoo’s public programming efforts. Seward Park Audubon Center played a pivotal role, offering its space for learning and reflection. Here, the students engaged in morning mindfulness exercises, grounding themselves before delving into the day’s photographic adventures. Center staff led guided nature walks that brought the students closer to the park’s natural wonders.
The Center’s longstanding relationships with various non-profits, schools, and community groups have been instrumental in expanding the reach of our mission. They stand as a beacon of trust and collaboration, a testament to over fifteen years of dedicated service to the community.
Celebrating Inclusive and Accessible Outdoors in Seattle
Seward Park Audubon Center’s launch party for ‘Out & Back with Alison Mariella Désir’ was a vibrant celebration of diversity and nature. The event, marking the commencement of the show’s second season, was held at the Royal Room in Columbia City and follows the charismatic Alison Mariella Désir as she meets with BIPOC individuals who are actively redefining the outdoor space narrative. The show’s focus on inclusivity and the joy of the outdoors resonates deeply with viewers who seek to see their experiences reflected in media. Armand Lucas, a volunteer at the Center and one of the stars of ‘Out & Back,’ extended an invitation for an immersive birding experience in Seward Park, further cementing the bond between the community and the environment. This gathering was more than just a launch party; it was a testament to the power of storytelling and the importance of representation in fostering a collective appreciation for the great outdoors.
Won a GRAMMY for Best Boxed Set!
Earlier this year Audubon was thrilled to learn that For The Birds: The Birdsong Project won a GRAMMY for Best Boxed or Special Limited Edition Package.
The Birdsong Project has been a historic and unprecedented outpouring of creativity by more than 220 music artists, actors, literary figures, and visual artists, all coming together to celebrate the joy birds bring to our lives and elevate the message they have for us about the environmental threats we all face. Audubon is honored to be a lead partner and beneficiary of this inspiring endeavor, which has been a striking example of art’s power to serve as a potent driver of the important—and increasingly vital—actions people can take to protect birds and the places we all need.
Connected New People to Birds in Aspen Summer of Birds Festival
Aspen Summer of Birds, organized by the National Audubon Society and The Birdsong Project with local partners, was inspired by the success of the For the Birds: The Birdsong Project. Resident artist, environmentalist, and philanthropist Isa Catto originally introduced Audubon and The Birdsong Project to local Aspen partners. Two pop-ups took place in town that day in collaboration with AMFS, starting at the Aspen Saturday Market that afternoon and followed by local hotspot Paradise Bakery in the evening. Paradise Bakery created a custom ice cream flavor, “Birdsong & Blueberries,” inspired by the weekend’s events and in support of the local chapter Roaring Fork Audubon.
Partnered with HX to Encourage Conservation-minded Tourism
HX’s Science & Education team partnered with Audubon to curate the inaugural Audubon Voyages from HX’s portfolio of expeditions in more than 30 countries, all of which take place on small, custom-built ships. The collaboration launches with ten Audubon Voyages, selected from HX’s extensive global offerings, to enrich the understanding and appreciation of the places birds need today and tomorrow. With a history of leading mindful expeditions to the most awe-inspiring places on earth since 1896, HX is now the sole cruise travel provider partnered with Audubon.
Launched a New Urban Forestry Program to Combat Bird Habitat Loss in North Carolina
North Carolina is losing forests and tree canopy at an alarming rate, with fastest rate of loss happening in urban areas where development is on the rise. That’s why Audubon launched a new urban forestry program, partnering with chapters and communities across the state to protect, manage, and grow urban and suburban trees and forests. We’ve seen the power of local advocacy pay off already in Raleigh, where Wake Audubon and partners successfully advocated for the city to commit to stronger tree ordinances and a new urban tree master plan.
Honored Nature and Tradition at New Forest and Project Site in North Dakota
At Minot North Dakota’s 34th Annual Powwow Celebration partners celebrated the establishment of an Urban Woods and Prairie Nature site at Plum River Native Prairie. The 14-acre site chosen for the newest Urban Woods and Prairies project sat unmanaged since flooding that occurred in 2011 that destroyed the Erik Ramstad Middle School previously located on the property. Near Minot State University (MSU), the location is in an urban setting within walking distance of residential neighborhoods and offers educational opportunities for the community and research opportunities for students. Specific sections will provide pollinator habitat with others focusing on short grass prairie plants.
The groundbreaking ceremony at the 34th Annual Powwow was more than just a celebration; it was a testament to the power of community, the resilience of nature, and the enduring spirit of tradition.
Hosted Events to Engage Indiana Residents to Take Advocacy Actions for Wetlands and the Climate
During World Water Week, 90 Indianapolis residents gathered at Ash & Elm Cider Co. in Indianapolis for Birds & Brews. The event, hosted by Audubon Great Lakes and Amos Butler Audubon Society, welcomed local leaders and policy experts for a discussion on opportunities to advance policy solutions to protect birds and other wildlife.
Uplifted the Work of Community Partners Protecting Alaska’s Chilkat Valley
Audubon Alaska partners with the communities of Klukwan and Haines to protect the Chilkat Bald Eagle Preserve, a crucial migration route for many Alaska birds that the National Audubon Society helped to establish in the 1980s. This year we highlighted the tireless work of local residents to safeguard their watershed and cultural heritage from a proposed mining project that would cause harmful acid mine drainage.
Brought Community and Partners Together to Protect Piping Plovers
A partnership between a local Audubon chapter and their municipality is helping Great Lakes Piping Plovers succeed in Lake County, Illinois Lake County Audubon Society, a chapter of National Audubon Society, launched the “Sharing our Shore – Waukegan” program (SOS-W) in partnership with the City of Waukegan to engage the community in protecting nesting Piping Plovers at the Waukegan lakefront.
This year Audubon and Bird Buddy teamed up to amplify awareness and action around bird conservation while expanding the bird feeding and watching experience to millions across the Americas. Bird Buddy Smart Bird Feeder users already contribute valuable sightings data through Heartbeat, Bird Buddy’s community science platform. By partnering with Audubon, this effort has the potential to scale and provide insights for scientists studying climate change and its impact on bird species. The partnership will focus on raising awareness about the vital role birds play and the importance of protecting birds and the places they—and we all—need.
Celebrated 10 Years of the Audubon Mural Project
This year marks a decade since Audubon and Gitler &_____ Gallery launched The Audubon Mural Project, a public art initiative that draws attention to climate-threatened birds by commissioning artists to paint species through the lens of their own styles and perspectives. Since 2014, over 196 North American birds have been depicted in more than 100 murals across New York City, and the project has also begun to spread its wings across the U.S. This year, six new artworks were installed, including “Migratory Pathways” by George Boorujy in Red Hook, Brooklyn, and “Birdwatching in the Boreal Forest” by Susain Stair in Washington Heights, Manhattan.